The Real World Behind The Virtual World

A low, wide angle view of the greenscreen studio used for the BBC's Tokyo Olympics coverage, in 2021. Designers and lighting director are in conversation, probably discussing the lighting that is being installed.

These photos show a stage in our process that most audiences will never witness. There are no sweeping virtual environments, no animated graphics, no polished on-screen illusions. At first glance, it looks like a construction site – and in many ways it was. But this was where the groundwork was laid for something far more refined. This was where imagination met engineering, and where vision met execution.

The Tokyo 2020 presenters desk partly diassanbled to allow cables, microsphhones and lights to be installed. Toby Kalitowski works on the desk.
Toby Kalitoski inspects a detail of his steel origami desk design. The desk is shown part disassembled revealing the secret channels for cabling that will be hidden from view during broadcasts.

I took these photos during the final stages of assembling the BBC’s greenscreen virtual set for the Tokyo Olympic Games, back in 2021. They form a very personal record of the practical foundation that lies beneath our finished designs, and the  talented team of individuals with separate but complimentary skills that work with singular focus to bring it all together, on camera.

A wide view of the greenscreen studio seen from just outside the entrance. A cameraman operates the jib, whilst stand-ins sit in the presenters chairs whilst camera moves are rehearsed.
Pre-rehearsals featuring stand-ins. The camera operators begin blocking out shots and moves with the directors.

By this point, the studio was entirely green. Cameras, lights, practical set, and people, suspended inside a colour that insists on being temporary.

But I no longer saw it that way.

After so many hours immersed in a design, I am already standing inside the virtual set. The green has faded into the background of my vision, replaced by the space we have been shaping for months. I can feel where the structure will sit, where depth will open up, how the studio will breathe once the green has been keyed and gone.

For me, the virtual space becomes the real space.

Lighting director Dave Gibson sits in a presenters chair whilst lights are focused on him during installation. In a playful interlude, he creates shadow monsters on the back wall by placing his hands besides his head.
Lighting director Dave Gibson creates shadow monsters whilst his assistant lines up a key light.

This stage of the process is quietly strange. To anyone walking in fresh, it’s a blank room waiting to be filled. To those of us who’ve lived with the design long enough, it’s already complete. We’re not imagining it anymore, we’re checking alignment between what exists physically and what exists conceptually.

Every camera move here passes through two versions of the same space. One measured in studio floor space, lenses and light levels. The other in scale, rhythm and atmosphere. The work happens in the overlap.

What I like about these images is that they capture a sense of that overlap. The tools are still out. The conversations are still practical. Yet the decisions being made are about a place that doesn’t physically exist, but very soon will.

The BBC Sport logo was made of wooden letters, attached to the metal desk via magnets. The position could be changed to suit different broadcast requirements.

When the programme went to air, the illusion was seamless. The green disappeared, replaced by a finished world designed to feel grounded, intentional and effortless. The real achievement, though, happened earlier, in moments like this, when the virtual space stopped feeling virtual at all.

You can see how this green room ultimately transformed into the finished BBC Tokyo Olympics virtual set in our full case study here: BBC Tokyo 2020 Virtual Set Case Study

Jim Mann, Owner and Founder of Lightwell

NB This article was also posted to the Lightwell.tv blog, on December 18, 2025

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